Not many people know what causes cancer of the tongue or anything that can increase the risk of tongue cancer. This type of cancer is more often experienced by men aged over 60 years. One of the triggers is smoking.
Cancer of the tongue can begin with the appearance of lumps or canker sores that do not heal. In my opinion, the initial symptoms of tongue cancer are not typical, so it is often only realized after the condition is severe enough.
Causes of Tongue Cancer and Risk Factors for Tongue Cancer
Aloe cancer occurs due to genetic mutations in the cells of the tongue. This causes the growth and development of cells on the tongue to be uncontrolled. The cause of the genetic mutation is not known with certainty, but there are some things that are known to increase the risk of the emergence of tongue cancer, namely:
1. Heredity factors
Someone whose parents have had oral cancer or tongue cancer will be more at risk of developing tongue cancer. Usually tongue cancer with hereditary risk factors will appear at a young age.
2. Smoking habits
Smoking can increase the risk of developing oral cancer, including cancer of the tongue. Toxins in cigarette smoke can weaken the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight cancer cells. In addition, substances contained in cigarettes can also damage body cells and trigger cancer.
3. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages
Besides smoking, the next cause of cancer of the tongue is the habit of consuming alcoholic beverages. About 70-80% of patients with tongue cancer have a history of consuming alcoholic drinks that are routine and in excessive amounts.
4. Lazy to maintain oral hygiene
Several studies have shown that poorly maintained oral hygiene also plays a role in increasing the risk of tongue cancer. The reason, poor oral hygiene can change the nature of good germs in the mouth and cells on the tongue. Even so, this is still a matter of controversy.
5. Consuming less vegetables and fruit
The content of carotenoids in vegetables and fruits is believed to reduce the risk of oral cancer, including cancer of the tongue. That is why, less consumption of fruits and vegetables is said to cause tongue cancer.
6. Infected by HPV
HPV infection or human pappilomavirus can be transmitted through direct skin contact. Transmission of germ infections in the oral cavity can occur through oral sex with people infected with HPV. HPV infection in the mouth is known to trigger changes in cells in the mouth, so it can develop into cancer.
If you have one of the risk factors above and experience complaints in the form of canker sores or sores on the tongue that don't heal, or feel a lump in the tongue, immediately do a doctor's examination.
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